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Transforming Our Food Systems Through Transdisciplinary Research - Inside the Center for Sustainable Food Systems


 

There is broad scientific consensus about the negative impacts that most food systems are having on climate change, biodiversity, healthy diets, and livelihoods, yet food systems are essential for the sustenance of humanity. To identify solutions to this tension, the Center for Sustainable Food Systems (ZNE) at Justus-Liebig-University Giessen works toward food system transformation.
 
At the Center for Sustainable Food Systems, more than thirty researchers from sixteen academic disciplines join forces to work toward food system transformation. Work at the ZNE is defined by a system research approach which involves
  • regional, national and global perspectives
  • multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary cooperation
  • networking with non-university research institutions and actors
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Food system transformation refers to the transition toward more sustainable food systems capable of addressing both current and future challenges. Contemporary food systems face critical environmental pressures, including climate change and biodiversity loss, alongside health challenges associated with diet-related diseases. Reducing the consumption of animal products and promoting plant-based diets represent key pathways to lowering environmental impacts, improving public health, and fostering overall sustainability. 

To explore these and other potential transformation pathways, a systemic and transdisciplinary approach is required—one that integrates the knowledge and perspectives of both academic and non-academic actors. This is precisely the mission of the ZNE: to bring together researchers and stakeholders from industry, civil society, and policy domains to jointly address the complexities of transitioning toward sustainable food systems.”

Prof. Dr. Ramona Teuber, speaker of the ZNE Executive Board and head of the Chair for Agricultural and Food Market Analysis at JLU Giessen

 

The ZNE Approach to Sustainable Food System Research

The members of the ZNE are organized around five key ares. With each member, expertise in the entire food system is expanded, enabling research into healthier, more socially acceptable, environmentally sustainable, and animal welfare-friendly food systems.

Resources & Production Processing

Retail & Market

Consumption

Institutional environment

Resources and Production

Interdisciplinary expertise

Innovation transfer into practice

  • Environmental and resource management
  • Agricultural sciences
  • Organic farming
  • Animal nutrition
  • Genetics and plant breeding
  • Biotechnology
  • Sustainable cultivation approaches
  • Research on climate resilience and resource efficiency
  • Teaching and experimental farms (Gladbacherhof)

Processing

Interdisciplinary expertise

Innovation transfer into practice

  • Nutritional sciences
  • Food chemistry
  • Food safety
  • Nutritional ecology
  • Agribusiness
  • International food security
  • Leading analysis systems (2LabsToGo)
  • Workshops with practice partners
  • Living Labs
  • Research on nutrition-sensitive value chains

Retail and Market

Interdisciplinary expertise

Innovation transfer into practice

  • Market research
  • Consumer research
  • Business studies
  • Sustainable entrepreneurship in the food industry
  • Designing value chains
  • Networking with local stakeholders
  • Supporting start-ups
  • Developing innovative business models

Consumption

Interdisciplinary expertise

Innovation transfer into practice

  • Medicine
  • Nutritional sciences
  • Nutritional psychology
  • Nutritional sociology
  • Consumer behaviour
  • Effects of nutrition on health
  • Psychological determinants of healthy eating
  • Awareness-raising and knowledge transfer

Institutional Environment

Interdisciplinary expertise Innovation transfer into practice
  • Political sciences
  • Communication science
  • Agricultural, food and environmental policy
  • Consumer policy
  • Sustainability transformation
  • Involving stakeholders in decision-making
  • Social dynamics
  • Communicating sustainability
 

 

Learn more about research at the ZNE here


Current Research Projects of the ZNE Members

ZNE members are involved in research activities across a broad range of disciplinary and local contexts, aiming to analyze existing food systems, drive innovation, and support the food systems transformation. Learn about three ongoing projects with ZNE affiliated researchers below.

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GreenDairy

GreenDairy is a LOEWE priority programme funded by the Hessian Ministry of Science and Research, Art and Culture (HMWK) and is an excellent example of food system research in Germany. Focusing on integrated animal-plant agroecosystems, GreenDairy aims to conduct comparative research on agricultural systems for low- and high-input milk production.

The programme’s primary objective is to develop innovative, ecological livestock farming systems that are both ecologically and economically sustainable, enable a special degree of animal welfare and thus enjoy wide-spread social acceptance. GreenDairy brings together a multidisciplinary team of leading scientists to cover all aspects of integrated plant-animal agroecosystems, from crop and livestock levels to the environmental impact and socio-economic aspects of innovations in organic farming.

Scientific and administrative lead coordination:

Prof. Dr. Andreas Gattinger, Chair of Organic Farming, ZNE, JLU Giessen

Prof. Dr. Lutz Breuer, Chair of Landscape Ecology and Resource Management, ZNE, JLU Giessen

Project coordination:

Dr. Christian Lambertz, Chair of Organic Farming, JLU Giessen
Dr. Deise Knob, Chair of Organic Farming & Research Farm Gladbacherhof, JLU Giessen
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HealthyDiets4Africa

HealthyDiets4Africa is a transdisciplinary research project funded by the European Union (Horizon Europe). It aims to contribute to the transformation of food systems in Africa through diversification to make them more resilient, sustainable and climate friendly, while improving the supply of safe, nutritious, and affordable food to combat malnutrition.

Based on translational research approach, the project adopts the concept of “Living Labs” for co-creation, prototyping, testing and scaling-up of innovations in eight African countries: Liberia, Ghana, Nigeria, Benin, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Kenya, Uganda. This is done in collaboration with various stakeholders at selected project sites towards strengthening the food systems to improve food and nutrition security. The project consortium includes 21 institutions from 12 countries in Europe and Africa.

Project coordinator:

Prof. Dr. Michael Frei, Chair of Agronomy and Crop Physiology, ZNE, JLU Giessen

Project manager:

Dr. Emmanuel Donkor, Chair of Agronomy and Crop Physiology, JLU Giessen

Learn more

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FABALOUS

FABALOUS (Faba bean abiotic stress tolerance for improved yield stability) is a research project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR), involving 15 partners in Germany. The project’s primary objective is to define a molecular and physiological knowledge base for the targeted breeding of climate-adapted faba beans – a legume that yields high-quality, protein-rich seeds.

Thus, the FABALOUS project addresses one of the most crucial challenges facing existing food systems: the impact of climate change. It investigates the stress response to combined heat and drought stress in the existing crop breeding pool, which should be instrumental to improve yield stability under combined environmental stresses. Additionally, the project is studying the effects of heat stress at a field scale by using a unique above-ground heat pumping facility under a field in Bad Nauheim, Germany.

Project coordinator:

Prof. Dr. Sarah-Veronika Schiessl-Weidenweber, Chair Genetics of Crop Diversity, ZNE, JLU Giessen

Learn more

Find a complete list of ongoing research projects here.


Local and Global Cooperation for Food Systems Transformation

The ZNE approaches food systems research at multiple levels: regional, national and global. As such, it thrives on networks and cooperations at all levels.

 

Transfer and Dialogue with Local Food System Actors at the Sustainability Hub

On 14 May 2025, the Sustainability Hub took place in the main university building of Justus Liebig University Giessen focusing on the topic "Enjoying Sustainably: Local Approaches to Sustainable Nutrition". Organised by the Centre for Sustainable Food Systems - ZNE and the Office for Sustainability at JLU Giessen, the event offered inspiring insights into local initiatives for sustainable nutrition.

The "Market of Opportunities" gave participants the chance to get acquainted and to connect with local associations and initiatives. Exciting concepts were presented in the impulse talks of the ZNE members and start-up representatives: Topics ranged from the agricultural systems research and sustainable consumption to socio-political dynamics, innovative start-up ideas and social innovations. The fishbowl discussion facilitated a lively debate on visions and concrete steps towards sustainable nutrition in the region of Giessen and Hesse. The focus was on the role of politics, companies, consumers and universities in promoting sustainable paths.

 

Find out more about the event here

 

 

Researchers from India visited JLU Giessen as part of a DAAD fact-finding mission: Establishing Cooperation Between the University of Delhi and the University of Giessen on Sustainable Diets and Healthy Food Environments

In September 2025, Prof. Dr Bani Tamber Aeri and Dr Vandana Sabharwal, Assistant Professors, both from the Institute of Home Economics at the Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Delhi, visited Justus Liebig University Giessen to establish cooperation between the two universities in the field of sustainable diets and healthy food environments.

Prof. Dr. Gudrun Keding, who leads the Chair of International Food Security at JLU Giessen and is a member of the ZNE, effectively organised and facilitated the knowledge exchange between the researchers from both universities. Part of the visit was devoted to the interaction with the ZNE and its members regarding future research collaboration. Fruitful discussions revealed multiple areas of interest relating to research on sustainable food systems in both countries and beyond. We look forward to successful future collaborations with both researchers from India.

Project coordinator: Prof. Dr. Gudrun Kedung, Chair of International Food and Nutrition Security, ZNE, JLU Giessen

 

Read more about the visit here


Sharing Insights - Getting Involved

ZNE members are continuously involved in the publication, transfer, and teaching of insights about sustainbale food systems. Learn about a seminar to foster education for sustainable development and a conference hosted by the ZNE in November of 2025 below.

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ZNE and Education for Sustainable Development (Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung – BNE)

In the summer term of 2025, the ZNE contributed to an interdisciplinary seminar at university for preservice teachers (biology, mathematics), presenting a project entitled 'Field bean: the protein plant and legume for sustainable food systems'.

Taking the form of a real-world laboratory, the seminar “BNEreal: Making sustainability tangible - developing interdisciplinary learning environments for schools” was related to Education for Sustainable Development and aimed to create and test learning opportunities for school students, focusing on sustainable goals and the school subjects of biology and mathematics.

Seminar coordinators:

Prof. Dr. Katja Lengnink, Department of Mathematics, JLU Giessen

Dr. Elvira Schmidt, Institute for Biology Education, JLU Giessen

Find materials developed during the seminar here

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International Conference on “Sustainability Assessment of Agrifood Systems”

The Center for Sustainable Food Systems (ZNE) is organizing its first international ZNE conference on “Sustainability Assessment of Agrifood Systems”. It will take place in November 2025 at the Justus Liebig University (JLU) in Giessen.

The main objective of the conference is to discuss methodical developments in sustainability assessment, the potential of sustainability assessment approaches for the transformation of our food system and key factors affecting the development, application and dissemination of these approaches in practice. The conference will provide a valuable opportunity for interdisciplinary debate, with the participation of JLU researchers and invited scientists from around the world. The results of the conference are going to be shared and disseminated by the ZNE after the event has taken place.

Learn more

Want to learn more or get involved? Visit the ZNE here or reach out to ZNE Coordinator Dr. Irina Solovieva at zne