The Adaptive Mind (TAM)

The ability to adapt behaviour according to the situation is a fundamentally important human characteristic. A disruption of this ability can lead to mental illness. Despite its central importance for everyday life, the mechanisms that allow and control human adaptability are not yet understood. Even the latest artificial intelligence and robotics systems lack this adaptability.

The collaboration between Justus Liebig University Giessen (JLU), Marburg University (UMR) and Technical University (TU) Darmstadt in the Cluster of Excellence “The Adaptive Mind” brings together researchers from psychology, cognitive science and neuroscience with experts in artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotics to decipher the universal principles of human adaptability. In the long term, the researchers aim to contribute to improvements in the field of mental health, but also to the development of more robust robotic and AI systems. 

Understanding human behaviour is certainly one of the greatest scientific challenges. With the Cluster of Excellence, we will fundamentally change psychological research and rewrite textbook knowledge. We will finally be able to explain and predict human behaviour and its enormous adaptability outside of artificial laboratory conditions, in the real world.

Prof Dr Katja Fiehler, Co-Spokesperson, Justus Liebig University Giessen

Humans are unbeatable when it comes to dealing with change: The human eye can adapt to the brightness of the environment, whether it's noon on the beach or a moonless night. People don't forget how to ride a bike, even though their bodies constantly change over the course of their lives. And they can handle different liquids - from water to honey.

For robots, on the other hand, such adaptability is still out of reach. Humans react to such changes in circumstances sometimes with stability and sometimes with adaptation. This requires a great deal of flexibility in order to survive in a dynamic and uncertain world.

“But how does the human brain decide which strategy to use when? What is the relationship between stability and adaptation? And what happens if the adaptation process fails?” According to Prof Dr Frank Bremmer, spokesperson for Marburg University, researchers from various disciplines are investigating these questions in the future Cluster of Excellence. The researchers are interested in deciphering universal principles of human adaptability. The topic is not only relevant to the cognitive and neurosciences and psychology, but also to learning robots and the training of neural networks. Justus Liebig University Giessen is in charge of the project, with TU Darmstadt and Marburg University as co-applicants.

Goethe University Frankfurt and the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies are also involved. The cluster is supported by the Hessian excellence programme LOEWE with LOEWE top and starting professorships at the UMR, the JLU and the TU Darmstadt as well as the LOEWE centres Dynamic and emergenCITY and the LOEWE focal points Flow for Life and WhiteBox.

  • Lead Institutions: Justus Liebig University Giessen (JLU), Marburg University (UMR), Technical University Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt)
  • Spokespersons: Prof Roland Fleming PhD (JLU), Prof Dr Katja Fiehler (JLU)
  • Directors: Prof Dr Frank Bremmer (UMR), Prof Dr Constantin A. Rothkopf (TU Darmstadt)
  • Participating Institutions: Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies